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Tuesday 24 January 2017

What is NETWORK???

ASSALAMUALAIKUM 
To day, I want to talk about NETWORK.....

What is NETWORK; 

Network is a collection of of computers and devices connected together via communication devices and transmission media .
Usually , the connections between computers in a network are made using physical wires or cables .
Example of NETWORK
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE;
Network Architecture is the configuration of computers , devices , and media on a network .

Categories of network architecture:
  • Client/Server Network 
  • Peer-to-Peer network
NETWORK TOPOLOGY;
A network topology refers to the layout of the computers and devices in a communications network .

It refers to both the physical and logical layout of a network .
  • Physical Topology - the physical layout of nodes , workststions and cables in the network .
  • Logical Topology  - The path that data travels between computers on a network .
Types of network topology
  • Bus Network Topology - A bus network consists of a single central cable (backbone) , to which all computers and other dev
  • Star Network Topology - All the computers and devices (nodes)on the network connect to a central devices , thus forming a star.
  • Ring Network Topology - On a ring network , a cable forms a closed loop (ring) with all computers and devices arranged along the ring .
CLASSIFICATION OF NETWORK ;
  • Local Area Network ( LAN ) :local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographical area .
  • Metropolitan Area Network ( MAN ) : A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a high-speed network that connects local area networks in a metropolitan area 
  • Wide Area Network  ( WAN ) : A wide area network (WAN) is a network that covers a large geographic area (such as city , country , or the world ) using a variety of wired and wireless transmission media .

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